Every year loads of European artistic works enter into the public domain, that is, the copyright protection granted to the work expires and the material becomes free for use (with or without attribution depending on jurisdiction). In 2013 te works from all over Europe passing into the public domain are works for which the author died in 1942 will enter into the public domain, except in Spain where the author must have died in 1932. Some examples of authors that entered into the public domain in 2011 in most European countries can be found here, and include Mikhail Bulgakov, Selma Lagerlöf and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
We are investigating the opportunities of organising an event at the European Parliament celebrating the new entrants into the public domain. To do this, we must however first locate works from all the member states that enter into the public domain. Preferably from many authors, musicians and film makers. And we need your help!
If you know an author, musician, film-maker or other kind of creator whose work will come into the public domain in 2013, please put their name and some works in the comments. We will maintain an updated list of all the works we accumulate in this blogpost. It appears the challenge will be to find not only the authors but also suitable works for a reading - our office can only manage so many of all the 23 official languages of the European Union so if you can provide any help please put in the comments!
If you know of an author or a work that you believe will enter into the public domain in 2013, you can also check the work for its true public domain status at OutOfCopyright.EU ! Since every national copyright law has unfortunately its own quirks, we would very much appreciated the help of volunteer lawyers to make sure that the works that we will select are indeed entering the public domain.
In the list below are all the member states (including Croatia which will join next year in July and so can be encompassed by 2013 public domain calls, we feel):
Austria
Stefan Zweig, one of the most famous authors in the world of the 1920s and 1930s. Long list of works.
Belgium
Neel Doff, Dutch proletarian writer working in Belgium, mostly in French.
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Vladislav Vančura (1891-1942). Czech writer, playwright, film director and screenwriter. Arrested by Gestapo and executed.
Jaroslav Ježek (1906-1942) – Czech composer and pianist.
Otakar Batlička (1895-1942) – Czech adventurer and writer. Executed in Mauthausen concentration camp.
Josef Svatopluk Machar (1964-1942) – Czech poet, writer, journalist and politician.
Hanuš Fantl (1917-1942) – Czech Jewish poet. Killed in Mauthausen concentration camp.
Jindřich Štyrský (1899-1942) – Czech Surrealist painter, poet, editor, photographer, and graphic artist.
František Josef Čečetka (1971-1942) – Czech writer and playwright.
Vojtěch Kuchynka (1871-1942) – Czech composer and bassist.
Erwin Schulhoff (1894-1942) – Czech Jewish-German composer and pianist. Died in Wülzburg concentration camp.
Sigismund Ludvík Bouška (1867-1942) – Czech Catholic priest and poet.
Josef Vašata (1884-1942) – Czech composer and conductor.
Jan Janák (1971-1942) – Czech composer.
Denmark
For a long list of public domain authors from Denmark see this search list from Runeberg.
Estonia
For a long list of public domain authors from Estonia see this search list from Runeberg.
Finland
Tatu Vaaskivi, author. Not translated.
Artturi Järviluoma, author and playwrite. Composed opera.
For a long list of additional public domain authors from Finland see this search list from Runeberg.
France
Léon Daudet, a known conservative! Journalist, writer and famous for his memoirs. (Text?)
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich, Gaelic revival author, known for his handbooks on teaching Irish language. Wrote also for Irish nationalist newspapers.
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Michel van Campen (1874-1942), linguist, originally a diamond cutter. His first book ”Bikoerim” contained novellas about Jewish day-to-day life.
Neel Doff (1858-1942, see also under Belgium): her novels ”Keetje” and ”Jours de famine et de détresse” were turned into a movie in 1975 by Paul Verhoeven starring Rutger Hauer and Monique van de ven. Said about Zola: ”he wrote it, but I lived it.” Was called the Dostojevski of the North.
Dinah Kohnstamm (1869-1942), a Jewish artist who found her calling late in life. Came from an unreligious family. Converted to Christianity later in life. Murdered by the Nazis in Auschwitz. Book: Pukjes droom (1907).
Roeland Anthonie Kollewijn (1857-1942), linguist, wrote an article called ”Onze lastige spelling” (Our difficult spelling) in which he suggested a spelling reform. Although not all of his suggestions were adopted for Dutch, his spelling did form the basis for Afrikaans. Belgian poet Paul van Ostaijen (”Music hall”, ”Occupied City” etc.) followed Kollewijn’s spelling.
Herman Salomonson (1892-1942) was a journalist and novelist. He often published using the pseudonym Melis Stoke. His 1937 novel Hoogwaardigen (Dignitaries) is a satire describing the competition between a high-brow and a sensationalist newspaper. He was murdered by the Nazis in Mauthausen.
Poland:
Janusz Korczak, although it is not currently known whether or not his works will actually enter into the public domain in 2013. Ongoing project to republish all of his works in Polish. Ref.
Bruno Schulz, most known outside of Poland for Sklepy Cynamonowe.
Portugal
Romania
William Pierpont Black (William Peter Negrescu), woodcarver and author born in Romania, later emigrated to New Zealand. Wrote much criticism on the then premier of New Zealand Joseph Ward. see here.
Slovakia
Terézia Vansová, author of Sirota Podhradských, the first ever Slovakian novel written by and published from a female author.
Slovenia
Spain
Ramon Casas i Carbó, Catalan modernist painter.
Sweden
Wilhelm Peterson-Berger, composer. Intåg i sommarhagen
Ludvig Lubbe Nordström, radio journalist.
For a long list of additional public domain authors from Sweden see this search list from Runeberg.
United Kingdom:
Ernest Bramah ("May you live in interesting times" may be a quote from him?)
For the Netherlands:
Michel van Campen (1874-1942), linguist, originally a diamond cutter. His first book "Bikoerim" contained novellas about Jewish day-to-day life.
Neel Doff (1858-1942, see also under Belgium): her novels "Keetje" and "Jours de famine et de détresse" were turned into a movie in 1975 by Paul Verhoeven starring Rutger Hauer and Monique van de ven. Said about Zola: "he wrote it, but I lived it." Was called the Dostojevski of the North.
Dinah Kohnstamm (1869-1942), a Jewish artist who found her calling late in life. Came from an unreligious family. Converted to Christianity later in life. Murdered by the Nazis in Auschwitz. Book: Pukjes droom (1907).
Roeland Anthonie Kollewijn (1857-1942), linguist, wrote an article called "Onze lastige spelling" (Our difficult spelling) in which he suggested a spelling reform. Although not all of his suggestions were adopted for Dutch, his spelling did form the basis for Afrikaans. Belgian poet Paul van Ostaijen ("Music hall", "Occupied City" etc.) followed Kollewijn's spelling.
Herman Salomonson (1892-1942) was a journalist and novelist. He often published using the pseudonym Melis Stoke. His 1937 novel Hoogwaardigen (Dignitaries) is a satire describing the competition between a high-brow and a sensationalist newspaper. He was murdered by the Nazis in Mauthausen.
Vladislav Vančura, major czech writter
Just to add: Vladislav Vančura (1891-1942). Czech writer, playwright, film director and screenwriter. Arrested by Gestapo and executed.
And some more Czech artists:
Jaroslav Ježek (1906-1942) - Czech composer and pianist.
Otakar Batlička (1895-1942) - Czech adventurer and writer. Executed in Mauthausen concentration camp.
Josef Svatopluk Machar (1964-1942) - Czech poet, writer, journalist and politician.
Hanuš Fantl (1917-1942) - Czech Jewish poet. Killed in Mauthausen concentration camp.
Jindřich Štyrský (1899-1942) - Czech Surrealist painter, poet, editor, photographer, and graphic artist.
František Josef Čečetka (1971-1942) - Czech writer and playwright.
Vojtěch Kuchynka (1871-1942) - Czech composer and bassist.
Erwin Schulhoff (1894-1942) - Czech Jewish-German composer and pianist. Died in Wülzburg concentration camp.
Sigismund Ludvík Bouška (1867-1942) - Czech Catholic priest and poet.
Josef Vašata (1884-1942) - Czech composer and conductor.
Jan Janák (1971-1942) - Czech composer.
In France :
Léon Daudet, journalist, writer and a member of the Académie Goncourt, famous for his Memoirs.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Daudet
Catalan Painter Ramon Casas i Carbó (4 January 1866 – 29 February 1932)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3
here my list for ITALIAN AUTHORS ENTERING IN PUBLIC DOMAIN IN 2013
"Bertoni Giulio"
"Modena, 26 agosto 1878 – Roma, 28 maggio 1942"
his works will enter in public domain since 29/05/2013
==
"Bracco Roberto" ("journalist and writer")
"Napoli, 10 novembre 1861 – Sorrento, 20 aprile 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 21/04/2013
==
"Casimiri Raffaele" ("musician. composer")
"Gualdo Tadino, 3 novembre 1880 – Roma, 15 aprile 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 16/04/2013
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"Cavallero Ugo" ("Italian military commander")
"Casale Monferrato, 20 settembre 1880 – Frascati, 14 settembre 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 15/09/2013
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"De Viti Marco Antonio"
"Lecce, 30 settembre 1858 – Roma, 1º dicembre 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 2/12/2013
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"Ferogni Mario"
"Firenze, 23 settembre 1878 – Roma, 14 maggio 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 15/05/2013
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"Formichi Carlo"
"Napoli, 14 febbr. 1871 - Roma, 13 dic. 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 14/12/2013
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"Fubini Guido"
"Venezia, 19 gennaio 1879 – New York, 6 giugno 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 7/06/2013
==
"Loria Achille"
"Mantova, 2 marzo 1857 – Luserna San Giovanni, 6 novembre 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 7/11/2013
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"Marcolongo Roberto"
"Roma, 28 agosto 1862 – Roma, 16 maggio 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 17/05/2013
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"Martinetti Piero"
"Pont Canavese, 21 agosto 1872 – Cuorgnè, 23 marzo 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 24/03/2013
==
"Orsi Pietro"
16/04/1863 - 30/03/1943
his works will enter in public domain since 31/03/2013
==
"Sella Vittorio"
"Biella, 20 agosto 1859 – Biella, 12 agosto 1943"
his works will enter in public domain since 13/08/2013
Fred Harris: I think those works will only be celebrated on Public Domain Day in 2014 :(
This is a great idea.
Some Swedes:
http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubbe_Nordstr%C3%B6m
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Peterson-Berger
One more european, although not in the EU, from Norway:
Bjørn Bjørnson, Norwegian playwright
Here you may find loads more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1942_deaths
http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_1942
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1942_deaths
From Finland,
None with much international fame died in 1942, but a few authors who might be worth mentioning:
Tatu Vaaskivi, died in September 1942, not translated into anything as far as I know; Wikipedia entry in Finnish only: https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatu_Vaaskivi
Artturi Järviluoma, died in January 1942, some works translated into Swedish, German, French and Flemish at least: Wikipedia pages in Finnish, Swedish and French:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_J%C3%A4rviluoma
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_J%C3%A4rviluoma
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artturi_J%C3%A4rviluoma
Sadly, for most countries, those works will be entering the public domain for the second time, as in 1995, with a multi-million claw-back action, all those works where in the huge bulk of cultural heritage that our law-makers stole from the public domain and gave away for free (okay, a small donation and some lobbying effort).
I think, with the current idiotic lengths of copyright, there is no reason for celebration, as most of the works have become mostly irrelevant, after having been locked up in the copyright dull drums for most of their existance...
For pre-1923, I think it is most convenient to side-step the hard to handle (especially for lesser known authors) life+something formulas all together, and have such materials published in the U.S., for materials of which the author is dead over 50 years, Canada, or other countries that still maintain the (already overly long) life+50 year term are good places to put things on-line.
It may also help to adjust the terminology. Copyright "protection" may suggest that copyright somehow protects the work. Better talk of copyright restrictions.
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942 I extracted these entries:
January 22 – Walter Sickert, English Impressionist painter (b. 1860)
March 14 – René Bull, Irish illustrator (b. 1872)
November 1 – Hugo Distler, German composer (b. 1908)
Belgium reporting in!
Neel Doff - proletarian literature - She died 14 July 1942, Ixelles, Belgium.
Works:
- Days of Hunger and Distress
- Bitter Tales
- The Work Ant
- Leaving Al This! followed by From Day To Day
and also less obviously proletarian titles.
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