Det kan vara värdefullt att läsa vad Ban Ki-Moon egentligen har sagt idag, när han talade i Leiden i Nederländerna. Svensk media har rapporterat mycket om Ban-Ki Moons utsagor om Syrien och Egypten, men mer relevant för oss, särskilt inför att Barack Obama kommer till Sverige 4 september, är att Ban Ki-Moon säger följande:
All States have committed to ensuring their people freedom of opinion and expression … freedom of religion or belief … freedom of assembly and association … and freedom of movement.
Yet in far too many places, we see opposition and obstacles to those freedoms.Â
It could come in the form of costly law enforcement machinery to sanction or spy on those who speak out.
It could be shutting down internet and media outlets, or detaining dissidents, journalists or human rights defenders.
Think of the reporter imprisoned for having revealed corruption.
/.../
Fear is often the driver for restrictions of freedom.
Fear of the new. Fear of the unknown. Fear of what is different. Fear of allowing others a say in the decisions affecting their lives. Or sometimes, simply, fear of the truth.
We see this in rising examples of national legislation that restrict human rights defenders and civil society.
There are a growing number of laws being wrongly used to impede their work, including anti-terrorism and national security legislation; laws relating to public morals, defamation or blasphemy; cumbersome laws on the registration, functioning and funding of associations; official-secrets legislation; and legislation regulating Internet access.
/.../
[W]e see [the fear] in surveillance programmes that have grown ever more aggressive.
Let me be clear. Concerns about national security and criminal activity may justify exceptional and narrowly-tailored use of surveillance.Â